LeetCode 560 is one of the most-asked FAANG problems because it teaches the prefix sum + hashmap pattern — a technique that handles negative numbers, generalizes to a dozen follow-ups, and cannot be replaced by sliding window. Learn the insight, the dry run, the common mistakes, and the O(n) solution in Python and JavaScript.
LeetCode 33 is a rite of passage in FAANG interviews. Learn the one invariant that makes O(log n) possible on a rotated array, trace through a dry run, avoid the 4 most common bugs, and master the full family of follow-up problems (LC 81, LC 153, LC 154).
LeetCode 55 is a classic FAANG greedy problem that tests whether you can compress O(n²) DP thinking into a single O(n) pass. Learn the "max reachable index" insight, why greedy beats DP here, a full visual dry run, common traps, and every follow-up question interviewers ask next.
LeetCode 189 looks trivial — until the interviewer asks for O(1) space. Learn why three distinct approaches exist, the mathematical reason triple-reverse works, every common pitfall (wrong k, direction confusion, off-by-one), a full visual dry run, and how this trick unlocks Rotate String, Rotate Image, and beyond.
LeetCode 153 is one of the cleanest illustrations of binary search on a non-standard search space. Learn the rotation insight that unlocks O(log n), trace through a full visual dry run, avoid the three mistakes that most often break this one, and walk away ready for the duplicates variant (LC 154) and the full search-in-rotated problem (LC 33).