Find the minimum eating speed that lets Koko finish all bananas in h hours by binary searching over the answer space and using a feasibility check. The canonical binary-search-on-answer problem.
Find the minimum number of days to make m bouquets of k adjacent flowers by binary searching on the day value and checking feasibility greedily. Full FAANG-level breakdown with visual dry run and all edge cases.
Place C cows in N stalls to maximise the minimum distance between any two cows. Learn the canonical binary-search-on-answer pattern — the template behind Magnetic Force Between Two Balls, Split Array, and dozens of other hard problems.