Simulate asteroid collisions where right-moving asteroids accumulate on the stack and left-moving ones destroy smaller ones on collision. A clean application of the collision-simulation stack pattern asked at Amazon and Bloomberg.
Sum the minimum of all subarrays using a monotonic stack to find each element's contribution as the minimum element across all subarrays it dominates. A critical FAANG problem teaching the contribution-counting pattern with monotonic stacks.
Calculate the score of a balanced parentheses string where () = 1 and (A) = 2*A using a stack and an elegant O(1) space depth-doubling trick. A FAANG medium problem that rewards deep thinking with a beautiful bit-shift optimization.
Find the minimum CPU intervals to execute all tasks with cooldown n using a greedy formula based on maximum frequency. A key FAANG problem testing greedy reasoning, frequency counting, and optionally heap-based simulation asked at Amazon, Google, and Facebook.
Solve LeetCode 994 Rotting Oranges step by step using multi-source BFS with a queue. A FAANG interview favorite at Amazon, Google, and Microsoft that teaches level-order traversal, simultaneous infection spread, and grid traversal patterns.