Wildcard Matching — 2D DP
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Problem
? matches any single character, * matches any sequence (including empty).
Solutions
Python
class Solution:
def isMatch(self, s: str, p: str) -> bool:
m,n=len(s),len(p)
dp=[[False]*(n+1) for _ in range(m+1)]
dp[0][0]=True
for j in range(1,n+1):
if p[j-1]=='*': dp[0][j]=dp[0][j-1]
for i in range(1,m+1):
for j in range(1,n+1):
if p[j-1]=='*':
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j] or dp[i][j-1]
elif p[j-1]=='?' or p[j-1]==s[i-1]:
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]
return dp[m][n]
Complexity
- Time: O(mn) | Space: O(mn)
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